{"id":23448,"date":"2015-06-22T13:22:47","date_gmt":"2015-06-22T13:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asile.ch\/wp\/?p=23448"},"modified":"2021-08-26T14:02:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T12:02:04","slug":"sem-rapport-easo-country-of-origin-information-report-eritrea-country-focus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/2015\/06\/22\/sem-rapport-easo-country-of-origin-information-report-eritrea-country-focus\/","title":{"rendered":"EASO | Rapport sur l&rsquo;Erythr\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0EASO Country of Origin Information Report \u2013 Eritrea Country Focus\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"almost_half_cell\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\">Le rapport du Bureau Europ\u00e9en d&rsquo;Appui en Mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;Asile (EASO) vient de publier un rapport sur l&rsquo;Erythr\u00e9e: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfm.admin.ch\/dam\/data\/bfm\/internationales\/herkunftslaender\/afrika\/eri\/ERI-ber-easo-e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab\u00a0EASO Country of Origin Information Report \u2013 Eritrea Country Focus\u00a0\u00bb<\/a> se veut un document de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les autorit\u00e9s en charge du traitement des demandes d&rsquo;asile. Il <span class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection&lt;br \/&gt; \"><span title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\">vise \u00e0 fournir des informations sur une s\u00e9lection de sujets pertinents pour la d\u00e9termination internationale du statut de protection (PSD; le statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 et la protection subsidiaire). <\/span><span title=\"This report was drafted by the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM), Division Analysis and Services, Switzerland in German language and has been translated into English.&lt;\/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;\">Ce rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par le Secr\u00e9tariat d&rsquo;Etat pour les migrations (<abbr class='c2c-text-hover' title='Secr\u00e9tariat d&#039;\u00c9tat aux migrations'>SEM<\/abbr>), division de l&rsquo;analyse et des services de la Suisse en langue allemande et a \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit en anglais. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article>\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\"><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\"><\/article>\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\">Pour lire le rapport du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfm.admin.ch\/bfm\/fr\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SEM <\/a>en anglais, cliquez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfm.admin.ch\/dam\/data\/bfm\/internationales\/herkunftslaender\/afrika\/eri\/ERI-ber-easo-e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hier<\/a>. Pour le lire en allemand, cliquez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfm.admin.ch\/dam\/data\/bfm\/internationales\/herkunftslaender\/afrika\/eri\/ERI-ber-easo-d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ici.<\/a><\/article>\n<div class=\"almost_half_cell\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\"><\/article>\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfm.admin.ch\/dam\/data\/bfm\/internationales\/herkunftslaender\/afrika\/eri\/ERI-ber-easo-e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-23544 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/m-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"m\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/m-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/m-106x150.jpg 106w, https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/m-510x720.jpg 510w, https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/m.jpg 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\"><\/article>\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\">Il comporte des informations utiles pour mener les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019asile, notamment pour v\u00e9rifier les faits invoqu\u00e9s par les requ\u00e9rants, et met l\u2019accent sur le service national, cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment \u00e9tant invoqu\u00e9 par la majorit\u00e9 des requ\u00e9rants d\u2019asile \u00e9rythr\u00e9ens. Il aborde \u00e9galement les th\u00e8mes suivants:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Connaissances encyclop\u00e9diques sur l\u2019Erythr\u00e9e: g\u00e9ographie, peuples\/langues, histoire, structure administrative, formation, m\u00e9dias, sant\u00e9, transports, monnaie<\/li>\n<li>Structure de l\u2019Etat et politique<\/li>\n<li>Prisons et d\u00e9tention\/torture<\/li>\n<li>Religion<\/li>\n<li>Papiers d\u2019identit\u00e9 et d\u00e9part<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Elabor\u00e9 par des sp\u00e9cialistes du Secr\u00e9tariat d\u2019Etat aux migrations, le rapport compte pr\u00e8s de 90 pages et six cartes g\u00e9ographiques. Des analystes pays provenant d\u2019Autriche, du Danemark et de Belgique, des collaborateurs du Bureau europ\u00e9en d\u2019appui en mati\u00e8re d\u2019asile (EASO) ainsi que le chercheur am\u00e9ricain Dan Connell ont \u00e9valu\u00e9 et consolid\u00e9 ce rapport. L&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux informations pertinentes sur le pays d&rsquo;origine (COI) de l&rsquo;\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, notamment sur les questions des droits humains, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement difficile. Ceci est principalement d\u00fb au fait que les observateurs de droits humains n&rsquo;ont pas acc\u00e8s au pays, les options de recherche pour les chercheurs sont tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9es et il n&rsquo;y a pas de presse libre. En outre, les autorit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ne divulguent pas de renseignements sur les sujets tels que le service national. Ainsi, les rapports sur les questions sensibles doivent compter en grande partie sur des sources externes \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9rythr\u00e9e. Les quelques rapports disponibles bas\u00e9es sur la recherche en \u00c9rythr\u00e9e s&rsquo;appuient principalement sur les d\u00e9clarations du gouvernement et les connaissances empiriques des repr\u00e9sentants internationaux, mais peu sur les informations de premi\u00e8re main. Cette difficult\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e dans les pol\u00e9miques r\u00e9centes concernant un rapport danois d&rsquo;enqu\u00eate. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un acc\u00e8s direct limit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;information pertinente en Erythr\u00e9e et le fait que certaines sources bien \u00e9tablies (telles que US Department of State, Human Rights Watch et Amnesty International) ne citent pas toujours l&rsquo;origine de leur information, il y a un certain risque de roundtripping et fausse confirmation d&rsquo;informations.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"clearfix\" title=\"The Country Focus on Eritrea aims to provide information on a selection of topics relevant for international protection status determination (PSD; refugee status and subsidiary protection).\"><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le rapport \u00ab\u00a0EASO Country of Origin Information Report \u2013 Eritrea Country Focus\u00a0\u00bb constitue un ouvrage de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sur l\u2019Erythr\u00e9e. Il vise \u00e0 fournir des informations sur une s\u00e9lection de sujets pertinents pour la d\u00e9termination internationale du statut de protection. Ce rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par le Secr\u00e9tariat d&rsquo;Etat pour les migrations (<abbr class='c2c-text-hover' title='Secr\u00e9tariat d&#039;\u00c9tat aux migrations'>SEM<\/abbr>) en langue allemande et a \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit en anglais.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[160,155,162],"tags":[1159],"ve_numero":[],"pays":[263],"ve_type":[1073],"ve_action":[1050],"class_list":["post-23448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","category-documentation","category-publications","tag-documentation","pays-erythree","ve_type-rapport-recherche","ve_action-documentation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23448\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23448"},{"taxonomy":"ve_numero","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_numero?post=23448"},{"taxonomy":"pays","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pays?post=23448"},{"taxonomy":"ve_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_type?post=23448"},{"taxonomy":"ve_action","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_action?post=23448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}