{"id":80260,"date":"2021-10-24T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/?p=80260"},"modified":"2021-10-21T17:34:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T15:34:14","slug":"le-passeport-un-objet-ordinaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/2021\/10\/24\/le-passeport-un-objet-ordinaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Der Reisepass | Ein gew\u00f6hnlicher Gegenstand?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div\n    class=\"c-block--box  is-box--\">\n    <div class=\"c-block--box-inner\">\n        \n\n<p>Cet article fait partie du dossier \u00ab\u00a0passeport\u00a0\u00bb du dernier num\u00e9ro de la revue Vivre Ensemble (n\u00b0184). Retrouvez le sommaire et d&rsquo;autres articles d\u00e9j\u00e0 en ligne en cliquant sur <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/ve_numero\/ve-184-octobre-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\">ce lien<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Perdre son passeport lorsqu\u2019on est \u00e0 l\u2019autre bout du monde est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement source de tracasseries administratives pour un\u00b7e Europ\u00e9en\u00b7ne. Il suffit n\u00e9anmoins de faire appel \u00e0 notre ambassade. Cela pr\u00e9suppose \u00e9videmment que nous vivions dans un \u00c9tat d\u00e9mocratique, en paix, et que prendre contact avec nos autorit\u00e9s ne nous met ni ne met nos familles \u00e0 risque de subir des repr\u00e9sailles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, dans certains pays, on est loin de la simple \u00ab tracasserie administrative \u00bb. Car qui dit passeport, dit libert\u00e9 de mouvement et certains \u00c9tats veulent avoir un contr\u00f4le total sur leur population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est le cas de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, o\u00f9 sauf cas exceptionnel ou lien particulier avec le r\u00e9gime, aucune personne en \u00e2ge de servir dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e n\u2019est suppos\u00e9e avoir un passeport et encore moins une autorisation de sortie l\u00e9gale du territoire. Il n\u2019est donc pas surprenant que la plupart des personnes arriv\u00e9es en Suisse dans le but d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 l\u2019enfer du service militaire obligatoire (qui peut durer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 50 ans !) en soient d\u00e9munies. Ce que la d\u00e9marche d\u2019obtention d\u2019un tel document repr\u00e9sente est d\u00e9crit dans le dossier passeport de ce num\u00e9ro, notamment \u00e0 travers le t\u00e9moignage d\u2019un jeune \u00c9rythr\u00e9en (prochainement en ligne).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1497\" src=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/6453855863_fe2c218ce5_o-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/6453855863_fe2c218ce5_o-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/6453855863_fe2c218ce5_o-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/6453855863_fe2c218ce5_o-150x88.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption>Sur le chemin du Mont Everest \u00a9<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/21025851@N00\/\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kartlasarn\/\">G\u00f6ran H\u00f6glund (Kartl\u00e4sarn)<\/a><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Le cas des minorit\u00e9s vivant en Chine est \u00e9galement \u00e9loquent. Les Tib\u00e9tain\u00b7es, comme les Ou\u00efgour\u00b7es vivant dans les territoires o\u00f9 ces populations sont majoritaires, sont sujet\u00b7tes \u00e0 une surveillance et \u00e0 des restrictions tr\u00e8s fortes de leur mobilit\u00e9, notamment via le retrait ou la non-d\u00e9livrance de passeports. Ils et elles sont pour la plupart interdit\u00b7es de quitter leur r\u00e9gion ou le territoire chinois sous peine de mise en d\u00e9tention ou de camp de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation. Toute sortie ill\u00e9gale du pays peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences sur la famille rest\u00e9e au pays: d\u00e8s lors, requ\u00e9rir un passeport \u00e0 l\u2019ambassade de Chine \u00e0 Berne n\u2019est de loin pas sans risque <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_80260_1('footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_80260_1('footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_80260_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Country of origin information report China, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par les Pays-Bas, juillet 2020 ; Human Rights Watch, One Passport, two Systems, China\u2019s Restrictions on Foreign Travel by Tibetans and Others,&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_80260_1('footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_1');\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_80260_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi les personnes d\u2019origine tib\u00e9taine s\u00e9journant aujourd\u2019hui en Suisse, quelques trois cent d&rsquo;entre elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9bout\u00e9es de leur demande de protection. N\u2019ayant pour la plupart pas pu pr\u00e9senter de documents officiels attestant de leur identit\u00e9 et leur pr\u00e9sence au Tibet, elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soumises \u00e0 une analyse \u00ab Lingua \u00bb, qui vise \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier si elles ont bien \u00e9t\u00e9 socialis\u00e9es en Chine et non dans la communaut\u00e9 en exil au N\u00e9pal ou en Inde. Des analyses qui ont conduit le <abbr class='c2c-text-hover' title='Secr\u00e9tariat d&#039;\u00c9tat aux migrations'>SEM<\/abbr> \u00e0 nier leur origine tib\u00e9taine et \u00e0 rejeter leur demande d\u2019asile. Or, un panel de scientifiques suisses et europ\u00e9en\u00b7nes a pass\u00e9 au crible les analyses du sp\u00e9cialiste \u00ab Lingua \u00bb mandat\u00e9 par le Secr\u00e9tariat d\u2019\u00c9tat aux migrations (SEM) pour le Tibet. Il les juge truff\u00e9es d\u2019erreurs \u00ab substantielles et inacceptables \u00bb, n\u2019h\u00e9sitant pas \u00e0 contester l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019expert en question vis-\u00e0-vis de P\u00e9kin <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_80260_1('footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_80260_1('footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_80260_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Le Temps des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, Tib\u00e9tains d\u00e9bout\u00e9s de l\u2019asile : un expert pro-chinois aurait influenc\u00e9 le SEM, Jasmine Caye, 29 octobre 2020.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_80260_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Au vu des retentissantes r\u00e9v\u00e9lations <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_80260_1('footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_80260_1('footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_80260_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">France Culture, La strat\u00e9gie d\u2019influence chinoise: un r\u00e9seau tentaculaire qui veut d\u00e9sormais s\u2019imposer au reste du monde, Olivier Poujade, 20.09.21.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_80260_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> sur les strat\u00e9gies d\u2019influence chinoise au niveau mondial, l\u2019accusation d\u2019infiltration ne serait pas \u00e9tonnante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, les cantons de Saint-Gall et de B\u00e2le ont r\u00e9cemment pris des mesures pour faciliter la r\u00e9gularisation des Tib\u00e9tain\u00b7es, cherchant \u00e0 surmonter l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 d\u2019obtenir un passeport et, de ce fait, de sortir de l\u2019aide d\u2019urgence <em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/2021\/06\/30\/chroniques-suisse-du-12-avril-au-7-mai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">voir Chronique Suisse \u2013 12 avril, <abbr class='c2c-text-hover' title='Revue Vivre Ensemble'>VE<\/abbr> 183 \/ juin 2021<\/a>)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h5><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_80260_1();\">Notes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_80260_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_80260_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/h5><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_80260_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Notes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_80260_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Country of origin information report China, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par les Pays-Bas, juillet 2020 ; Human Rights Watch, One Passport, two Systems, China\u2019s Restrictions on Foreign Travel by Tibetans and Others, 2015.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_80260_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Le Temps des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, Tib\u00e9tains d\u00e9bout\u00e9s de l\u2019asile : un expert pro-chinois aurait influenc\u00e9 le SEM, Jasmine Caye, 29 octobre 2020.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_80260_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_80260_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_80260_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">France Culture, La strat\u00e9gie d\u2019influence chinoise: un r\u00e9seau tentaculaire qui veut d\u00e9sormais s\u2019imposer au reste du monde, Olivier Poujade, 20.09.21.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_80260_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_80260_1').show(); 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jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perdre son passeport lorsqu\u2019on est \u00e0 l\u2019autre bout du monde est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement source de tracasseries administratives pour un\u00b7e Europ\u00e9en\u00b7ne. Il suffit n\u00e9anmoins de faire appel \u00e0 notre ambassade. Cela pr\u00e9suppose \u00e9videmment que nous vivions dans un \u00c9tat d\u00e9mocratique, en paix, et que prendre contact avec nos autorit\u00e9s ne nous met ni ne met nos familles \u00e0 risque de subir des repr\u00e9sailles.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":80266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[1157,1133,1156,944],"ve_numero":[1187],"pays":[539,263,453],"ve_type":[1067],"ve_action":[1077],"class_list":["post-80260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-notre-regard","tag-prejuge-vraisemblance","tag-revue","tag-sem","ve_numero-ve-184-octobre-2021","pays-chine","pays-erythree","pays-tibet","ve_type-opinion","ve_action-notre-regard"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80260"},{"taxonomy":"ve_numero","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_numero?post=80260"},{"taxonomy":"pays","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pays?post=80260"},{"taxonomy":"ve_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_type?post=80260"},{"taxonomy":"ve_action","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_action?post=80260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}