Pourquoi tant d’\u00c9rythr\u00e9ens cherchent-ils \u00e0 fuir leur pays au risque d’y perdre la vie? Que se passe-t-il \u00e0 Asmara la capitale? Geopolitis dresse le portrait de ce pays tourment\u00e9 de la corne de l’Afrique.<\/p>\n
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En 2014, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 7000 \u00e0 demander l’asile en Suisse. Les \u00c9rythr\u00e9ens forment aujourd’hui le plus gros contingent de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en Suisse. A l’\u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne on totalise 46000 \u00c9rythr\u00e9ens demandeurs d’asile. D’apr\u00e8s les chiffres de l’ONU, les d\u00e9parts se comptent en centaines de milliers.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,162],"tags":[1159],"ve_numero":[],"pays":[263],"ve_type":[1073],"ve_action":[1050],"class_list":["post-23054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-documentation","category-publications","tag-documentation","pays-erythree","ve_type-rapport-recherche","ve_action-documentation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23054\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23054"},{"taxonomy":"ve_numero","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_numero?post=23054"},{"taxonomy":"pays","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pays?post=23054"},{"taxonomy":"ve_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_type?post=23054"},{"taxonomy":"ve_action","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_action?post=23054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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<\/a>Une fuite massive qu’il est difficile d’\u00e9valuer, tant l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e est un pays mal connu. C’est un pays jeune qui a acquis son ind\u00e9pendance en 1993 apr\u00e8s trente ans de guerre avec son grand voisin l’\u00c9thiopie. Mais le pouvoir en place depuis l’ind\u00e9pendance est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l’un des plus r\u00e9pressifs du monde. Les arrestations arbitraires se multiplient et les jeunes sont astreints \u00e0 un service militaire parfois interminable.<\/p>\n