{"id":97394,"date":"2024-05-28T12:44:02","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T10:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/?p=97394"},"modified":"2024-06-10T14:46:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T12:46:22","slug":"vraisemblance-decisions-dasile-a-lepreuve-du-recit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/2024\/05\/28\/vraisemblance-decisions-dasile-a-lepreuve-du-recit\/","title":{"rendered":"Vraisemblance | D\u00e9cisions d&rsquo;asile \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve du r\u00e9cit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand on ne vous croit pas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"accroche\">L\u2019utilisation de la th\u00e9matique de l\u2019asile \u00e0 des fins politiques est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un discours jetant le discr\u00e9dit sur les personnes en proc\u00e9dure d\u2019asile. Ces derni\u00e8res sont fr\u00e9quemment pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme cherchant \u00e0 tromper les autorit\u00e9s et \u00e0 abuser de l\u2019institution de l\u2019asile. Leurs motifs de fuite sont mis en doute. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, la nature des pers\u00e9cutions subies par les personnes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es (viol, violence et torture), la pr\u00e9cipitation avec laquelle elles ont quitt\u00e9 leur pays ou les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es durant le voyage jusqu\u2019en Suisse font que, dans de nombreux cas, elles manquent de preuves mat\u00e9rielles \u00e0 l\u2019appui de leur demande de protection. Elles doivent alors, dans le cadre d\u2019une audition d\u2019asile, rendre \u00abvraisemblables\u00bb les pers\u00e9cutions subies. Le r\u00e9cit rev\u00eat ainsi une importance consid\u00e9rable dans l\u2019issue de la demande de protection. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La fa\u00e7on dont ce r\u00e9cit est re\u00e7u par les fonctionnaires du Secr\u00e9tariat d\u2019\u00c9tat aux migrations (<abbr class='c2c-text-hover' title='Secr\u00e9tariat d&#039;\u00c9tat aux migrations'>SEM<\/abbr>) \u2013 et traduit par les interpr\u00e8tes \u2013 joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le majeur dans ce processus. La \u00abculture\u00bb de l\u2019institution charg\u00e9e de l\u2019asile, perm\u00e9able aux discours ambiants, p\u00e8se de fa\u00e7on non n\u00e9gligeable sur les d\u00e9cisions, comme l\u2019ont montr\u00e9 de r\u00e9centes recherches. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_97394_1('footnote_plugin_reference_97394_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_97394_1('footnote_plugin_reference_97394_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_97394_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_97394_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Notamment: Affolter, Laura, Prise de d\u00e9cision en mati\u00e8re d\u2019asile. Le r\u00e9gime de la suspicion, VE 169 \/ sept. 2018 et Giada de Coulon, \u00abAsile et abus\u00bb: une paire qui ne va pas de soi, VE 182 \/&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_97394_1('footnote_plugin_reference_97394_1_1');\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_97394_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_97394_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Le film <em>L\u2019audition<\/em> est l\u2019occasion de plonger au c\u0153ur de cette probl\u00e9matique.<\/p>\n\n\n<div\n    class=\"c-block--box  is-box--\">\n    <div class=\"c-block--box-inner\">\n        \n\n<p><strong>Notre dossier \u00ab\u00a0<abbr class='c2c-text-hover' title='Afin de prouver la pers\u00e9cution qu\u2019elles ont subie, les personnes requ\u00e9rantes d\u2019asile doivent rendre vraisemblables leurs motifs d\u2019asile. Si les d\u00e9clarations sont contradictoires ou floues, la demande d\u2019asile peut \u00eatre rejet\u00e9e pour manque de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9.'>Vraisemblance<\/abbr>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section id=\"related-content-block-action-block_0b34b72268218ae770113d3c68c4bb27\"\n    class=\"c-block c-block--featured  c-block--card c-block-- \">\n    <div class=\"c-block-title \">\n        <div class=\"c-block-title--label\">Dans ce dossier, nous vous proposons une analyse du film L&#039;Audition, et une interview de deux des protagonistes du film.<\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-4\">\n                                                                \n                                    <div class=\"px-4 mb-8  w-full md:w-1\/2 \">\n                        <article class=\"c-card post-97420 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-actualites tag-audition tag-film tag-loi-sur-lasile tag-notre-regard tag-prejuge-vraisemblance tag-sem tag-vraisemblance ve_numero-ve-197-avril-2024 pays-suisse ve_type-decryptage ve_action-notre-regard\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/2024\/05\/29\/procedure-dasile-laudition-un-film-au-coeur-du-huit-clos\/\" class=\"c-card-link\">\n    <div class=\"c-card-image\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/die-anhorung-1-640x420.jpg\"  alt=\"\">\n      <div class=\"c-card-type       is-notre-regard-tax\n             \">\n\n                          Notre regard\n                \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h2 class=\"c-card-title\">\n        Proc\u00e9dure d&rsquo;asile | L&rsquo;Audition : un film au coeur du huis clos\n    <\/h2>\n    <div class=\"c-card-meta\">\n      29 May 2024\n    <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                            \n                                    <div class=\"px-4 mb-8  w-full md:w-1\/2 \">\n                        <article class=\"c-card post-97438 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-actualites tag-audition tag-loi-sur-lasile tag-notre-regard tag-politique-dasile tag-prejuge-vraisemblance tag-procedure tag-sem tag-traumatisme tag-vraisemblance ve_numero-ve-197-avril-2024 pays-suisse ve_type-interview ve_action-notre-regard\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/2024\/05\/29\/interview-de-pascal-onana-et-living-smile-vidya-un-soutien-psychologique-avant-pendant-et-apres-laudition-est-indispensable\/\" class=\"c-card-link\">\n    <div class=\"c-card-image\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/die-anhorung2-640x420.jpg\"  alt=\"\">\n      <div class=\"c-card-type       is-notre-regard-tax\n             \">\n\n                          Notre regard\n                \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h2 class=\"c-card-title\">\n        Interview de Pascal Onana et Living Smile Vidya | \u00ab\u00a0Un soutien psychologique avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s l\u2019audition est indispensable\u00a0\u00bb\n    <\/h2>\n    <div class=\"c-card-meta\">\n      29 May 2024\n    <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/article>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/div><!-- \/ container -->\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div\n    class=\"c-block--box  is-box--\">\n    <div class=\"c-block--box-inner\">\n        \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">LE SAVIEZ-VOUS?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Notre rubrique <a href=\"http:\/\/asile.ch\/prejuge\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"asile.ch\/prejuge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Des faits, non des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s<\/a> propose un volet documentaire qui pr\u00e9sente les bases l\u00e9gales en vigueur en Suisse et met en lumi\u00e8re les multiples enjeux relatifs \u00e0 l\u2019audition sur les motifs d\u2019asile.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/prejuge\/mensonge\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1795\" height=\"1686\" src=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brochure_mensonge.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97514\" style=\"width:739px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brochure_mensonge.jpg 1795w, https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brochure_mensonge-300x282.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brochure_mensonge-150x141.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1795px) 100vw, 1795px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vivre Ensemble, Il y a ce qu\u2019on dit sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Et il y a la r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-blanc-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-glossaire-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-glossaire-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-noir-color has-blanc-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2.1\"><strong>L&rsquo;information a un co\u00fbt. Notre libert\u00e9 de ton aussi. Pensez-y !<\/strong><br><strong> ENGAGEZ-VOUS, SOUTENEZ-NOUS !!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fc65f29c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-blanc-color has-glossaire-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/association\/comment-nous-soutenir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">JE SOUTIENS L&rsquo;EQUIPE D&rsquo;ASILE.CH<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-blanc-color has-revue-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/revue\/abonnement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">JE M&rsquo;ABONNE \u00c0 LA REVUE (20 frs \/ 5 num\u00e9ros)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h5><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_97394_1();\">Notes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_97394_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_97394_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/h5><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_97394_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Notes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_97394_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_97394_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_97394_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Notamment: Affolter, Laura, Prise de d\u00e9cision en mati\u00e8re d\u2019asile. Le r\u00e9gime de la suspicion, <abbr class='c2c-text-hover' title='Revue Vivre Ensemble'>VE<\/abbr> 169 \/ sept. 2018 et Giada de Coulon, \u00abAsile et abus\u00bb: une paire qui ne va pas de soi, VE 182 \/ avril 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_97394_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_97394_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_97394_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_97394_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_97394_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_97394_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_97394_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_97394_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_97394_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_97394_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_97394_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_97394_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_97394_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_97394_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quand on ne vous croit pas L\u2019utilisation de la th\u00e9matique de l\u2019asile \u00e0 des fins politiques est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un discours jetant le discr\u00e9dit sur les personnes en proc\u00e9dure d\u2019asile. Ces derni\u00e8res sont fr\u00e9quemment pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme cherchant \u00e0 tromper les autorit\u00e9s et \u00e0 abuser de l\u2019institution de l\u2019asile. Leurs motifs de fuite sont mis en &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/2024\/05\/28\/vraisemblance-decisions-dasile-a-lepreuve-du-recit\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":97514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[926,1157,267,1220,1133,944],"ve_numero":[1241],"pays":[82],"ve_type":[1056],"ve_action":[1077],"class_list":["post-97394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-audition","tag-notre-regard","tag-politique-dasile","tag-prejuge-mensonge","tag-prejuge-vraisemblance","tag-sem","ve_numero-ve-197-avril-2024","pays-suisse","ve_type-decryptage","ve_action-notre-regard"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97394"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97685,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97394\/revisions\/97685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97394"},{"taxonomy":"ve_numero","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_numero?post=97394"},{"taxonomy":"pays","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pays?post=97394"},{"taxonomy":"ve_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_type?post=97394"},{"taxonomy":"ve_action","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asile.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ve_action?post=97394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}