Les accords de Dublin expliqués par ECRE
Le European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) a publié, sur son site internet, une explication du Règlement Dublin.
L’ECRE répond, sur son site, aux interrogations suivantes (en anglais):
- Qu’est-ce que Dublin?
- Comment Dublin marche-t-il en pratique?
- Qu’est-ce qui est aujourd’hui en train de se passer en Europe?
Elle ajoute en outre sa position sur les accords:
- The Dublin system fails to ensure that refugees are protected, and wrongly assumes that there are equal standards of protection across Europe;
- States must adhere to their obligations not to send asylum seekers to a Member State where there is a risk of a violation of their fundamental rights;
- ECRE recommends that Member States apply the sovereignty clause in situations where the allocation of responsibility would result in transfers to Member States that are not compliant with the standards in the Reception Conditions Directive, Asylum Procedures Directive and Qualification Directive;
- The Dublin Regulation should provide for automatic suspensive effect of appeals: applicants must have the right to remain in the country where they have requested asylum while their appeal against a transfer to the first country they entered is being examined;
- The definition of family should be extended, and asylum seekers should be able to join any family member lawfully present in the EU;
- ECRE calls for Member States to apply the current Dublin Regulation in a protection sensitive manner. Ultimately however the Dublin Regulation should be abolished and replaced by a more humane and equitable system that considers the connections between individual asylum seekers and particular Member States.
Un texte, qui date de 2008, publié par La Cimade est aussi toujours d’actualité pour comprendre le système Dublin. Vous pouvez le consulter en pdf en cliquant ici.
